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Mirza Nahid Hossain
In this article, we will explore the diplomatic ascendancy of Bangladesh in international relations, identifying key factors that have paved the way for its growing influence on the global stage. We will also discuss the importance of diplomatic power for third-world countries.
Diplomatic power plays a vital role in strengthening a nation’s position in the international community. Bangladesh, a densely populated country in South Asia, has consistently demonstrated its diplomatic prowess, navigating complex global challenges and enhancing its influence on various fronts. In this article, we will explore the diplomatic power of Bangladesh, highlighting its core objectives, areas of focus, and success stories. It is an essential tool for nations to navigate the complex international arena.
As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the role of diplomacy in international relations has grown more crucial than ever. Within the South Asian region, Bangladesh has emerged as a rising diplomatic power, successfully navigating complex political landscapes and establishing stronger bilateral and multilateral ties.
1. Economic Progress and Development:
One of the major contributors to Bangladesh’s diplomatic success lies in its remarkable economic progress and development. Over the last few decades, the country has experienced significant GDP growth, poverty reduction, and infrastructure development. This economic transformation has not only boosted the nation’s self-confidence but also attracted the attention of the international community. Bangladesh’s success in prioritizing sustainable development goals and the execution of ambitious projects has garnered respect and admiration from global players, strengthening its diplomatic position.
2. Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Efforts:
Another area where Bangladesh has excelled in international relations is through its active participation in peacekeeping missions and humanitarian efforts around the world. Bangladeshi troops have been consistently deployed under the United Nations flag, contributing to peacekeeping operations in conflict-ridden areas. Their commendable role in ensuring stability and providing humanitarian aid has earned Bangladesh international recognition and enhanced its standing as a responsible global citizen.
3. Climate Change Leadership:
As one of the most vulnerable nations to the impacts of climate change, Bangladesh has become a prominent voice in global climate change negotiations. The country’s vulnerability and proactive approach towards mitigating climate change have garnered admiration worldwide. Bangladesh’s efforts in promoting sustainable development, disaster management, and adaptation strategies have allowed it to form alliances and partnerships with other nations, enabling it to exert influence on crucial global forums such as the United Nations Climate Action Summit.
4. Regional Cooperation and Connectivity:
Bangladesh’s engagement in regional cooperation has played a vital role in advancing its diplomatic interests. Through organizations like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), Bangladesh has actively pursued regional partnerships. By fostering economic integration and people-to-people exchanges, Bangladesh has effectively enhanced regional stability and cooperation, ultimately bolstering its diplomatic standing.
5. Diplomatic Outreach and Engagement:
Bangladesh has been proactive in expanding its diplomatic outreach and engagement with both traditional and non-traditional partners. The nation has strengthened its ties with major powers like China, the United States, and India, while also deepening its relations with Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia. By forging strategic partnerships and participating in high-level dialogues, Bangladesh has effectively positioned itself as a critical player in global affairs.
Bangladesh’s diplomatic prowess on the global stage is:
Economic Diplomacy:
Bangladesh recognizes the significance of economic diplomacy as a crucial tool for its national development. The country has proactively engaged in establishing bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, promoting investment opportunities, and diversifying its export markets. One of its significant achievements includes being a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), allowing it to participate in global trade discussions and negotiate favorable trade terms. Furthermore, the formation of regional trade blocs, such as the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), has provided Bangladesh with platforms for economic cooperation with neighboring countries.
Climate Change Leadership:
As one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, Bangladesh has emerged as a global leader in advocating for climate justice. The nation actively participates in international climate conferences, amplifying the voices of other vulnerable countries and championing policies that aim to mitigate the effects of climate change. Bangladesh’s diplomatic efforts have been instrumental in highlighting the challenges faced by developing nations and advocating for financial assistance and technology transfers to combat climate change and adapt to its consequences.
Peacekeeping and Contributions to Global Security:
Bangladesh has established itself as a reliable contributor to international peace and security through its active engagement in United Nations peacekeeping missions. With a robust commitment to peacekeeping operations, Bangladesh stands as one of the largest contributors of troops to UN missions worldwide. By deploying its military personnel, Bangladesh has played a crucial role in conflict resolution efforts, promoting stability, and upholding global peace.
Humanitarian Efforts:
Bangladesh’s humanitarian diplomacy has been showcased prominently through its response to major humanitarian crises, particularly in accommodating Rohingya refugees from neighboring Myanmar. Despite the immense strain on resources, Bangladesh has demonstrated unparalleled hospitality by providing shelter, healthcare, and support to the displaced Rohingya population. This humane approach has garnered international recognition and appreciation, reinforcing Bangladesh’s diplomatic credibility.
Regional Engagement:
Bangladesh actively engages in regional initiatives, aiming to foster cooperation and stability within South Asia and beyond. Through SAARC and BIMSTEC, Bangladesh participates in various forums and discussions on regional security, trade, energy, and connectivity. The country takes initiatives to improve regional connectivity, such as the development of the Trans-Asian Railway Network and the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor. By actively participating in these regional efforts, Bangladesh strengthens its diplomatic influence and fosters collaboration for regional prosperity.
The Third World, a term coined during the Cold War era, refers to developing countries that did not align themselves with either the capitalist bloc led by the United States or the socialist bloc led by the Soviet Union. The Third World’s policy, often characterized by unity among member nations, emerged as a response to colonialism and the desire for self-zetermination.
It encompasses a nation’s ability to influence and shape the global discourse on various issues, including economic, social, and political matters. It involves leveraging resources, relationships, and strategies to achieve national objectives and secure favorable outcomes. Diplomatic power is not limited to military might, but rather emphasizes soft power tools such as diplomacy, economic cooperation, cultural influence, and international alliances. It plays a critical role in forging alliances, gaining support, and defending national interests on the global stage.
The Importance of Diplomatic Power for Third World Countries:
Third World countries, often facing economic and political challenges, recognize the significance of diplomatic power in their pursuit of national development. These nations seek to assert their sovereignty, protect their resources, and improve their citizens’ well-being. Through diplomatic power, Third World countries aim to:
1. Promote Development: Diplomatic efforts are instrumental in attracting foreign direct investment, securing development assistance, and fostering economic cooperation. Third World countries often seek partnerships with advanced economies to access resources, technology, and expertise needed for development projects.
2. Advocate for Global Justice: Diplomatic power helps Third World nations address issues of global inequality, social justice, and human rights. These countries use diplomacy to amplify their voices and collaborate with like-minded nations in shaping policies addressing issues such as poverty, climate change, and equitable trade.
3. Assert Sovereignty: Third World countries, historically colonized or oppressed, use diplomatic power to assert their independence and protect their national interests. By building alliances with other developing countries and leveraging their collective weight, they aim to resist external pressure and influence.
4. Influence International Institutions: Diplomatic power allows Third World nations to engage with international organizations such as the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and regional blocs. By participating in decision-making forums, they aim to shape policies that are more inclusive and representative of their interests.
Challenges and Opportunities:
Third World countries face challenges in wielding diplomatic power effectively. Limited resources, geopolitical constraints, and power imbalances with developed nations can make it challenging for them to have a significant impact. However, opportunities exist for these countries to enhance their diplomatic power:
1. South-South Cooperation: Third World countries can strengthen their diplomatic power through increased cooperation among themselves. By fostering economic, political, and cultural ties, they can collectively amplify their voices and exert greater influence on the global stage.
2. Technological Advancements: The digital era offers new opportunities for Third World countries to enhance their diplomatic power. By leveraging social media, digital diplomacy, and information technologies, these nations can engage with a broader audience, shape narratives, and actively participate in global conversations.
Bangladesh’s diplomatic power has been strategically utilized to enhance its standing on the global stage. Through economic diplomacy, climate change leadership, peacekeeping operations, humanitarian efforts, and regional engagements, Bangladesh has effectively projected its national interests while contributing to global peace, stability, and development. Moving forward, the country must continue to expand its diplomatic networks, leverage its soft power assets, and adapt to emerging challenges to maximize its diplomatic power and further bolster its position in the international community.
Bangladesh’s diplomatic ascendancy in international relations is the result of its economic progress, active participation in peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts, climate change leadership, regional cooperation, and broad diplomatic outreach. By skillfully navigating the complex dynamics of global politics and actively contributing to global issues, Bangladesh has managed to establish its presence on the international stage. As the nation continues to develop and assert its influence, it is poised to play an even more significant role in shaping the future of international relations.
However, Diplomatic power plays a crucial role in the policy decisions of Third World countries. Through strategic diplomacy, these nations aim to promote development, advocate for global justice, assert sovereignty, and influence international institutions. While challenges persist, there are opportunities for Third World countries to strengthen diplomatic power by enhancing South-South cooperation and leveraging technological advancements. By doing so, they can actively shape the international order and contribute to a more equitable and inclusive world.
Author : Researcher,Columist and The Director of Bangladesh Jubo Arthonibid Forum.