Mango trees start to blossom, predicting huge output in Rajshahi

Agriculture Desk

As the winter season says goodbye, tens of
thousands mango trees have started flowering in Rajshahi region, famous for
the production of the seasonal delicious mango fruit nationwide.

Huge blooming of mango trees at this stage predicts an excellent production
of the most popular fruit in the region this season, if the climatic
conditions remain favourable till its harvesting period.

Principal Scientific Officer of Fruit Research Station (FRS) Dr Shafiqul
Islam said the prevailing climate condition is suitable to blossom in mango
trees.

He said hundreds of thousands of mango trees have already bloomed and worn
eye-catching looks with huge flowers. Flowering in mango trees began in the
mid January and continues till mid-March, he added.

Every year new mango orchards, especially of Amrapali, BARI mango-3 and 4
varieties, are rapidly increasing in the districts, said agriculturists.

Naogaon was long known for paddy cultivation, but last year it became the
highest mango-producing district, surpassing the mango capital of
Chapainawabganj.

Dr Islam said Chapainawabganj still has the highest amount of land covered by
mango orchards, but Naogaon saw a one-and-a-half-times increase in its mango
farm acreage annually over the last 10 years, according to Department of
Agricultural Extension (DAE) data.

The area covered by mango orchards in Naogaon increased by 14,925 hectares in
the period while the increase was 9,520 hectares in Chapainawabganj.

Mango farming is not only increasing, but it is changing as well. Instead of
creating mango orchards for a hundred years or more, farmers are targeting
only 10 years.

Golam Mourtoza, 55, a mango trader of Baneswar village under Puthiya upazila,
said that the farmers are seen very busy nursing mango trees at present to
protect the flower from dropping.

Usually, he added, blooming of mango in is seen to occur during the last week
of January and continues till middle of March.

Motaleb Hossain, a mango grower of Charghat upazila, said he has over 200
mango trees in his orchard. He has cultivated a large variety of mangoes this
season. He expects a handsome profit for the early blooming of mango trees
this year.

Normally 10 mango trees are planted in one bigha of land, but in the new
farming method, farmers can plant up to 200 trees in the same space, said Md
Nuruzzaman, a mango grower of Porsha upazila of Naogaon.

“These trees will bear fruit for 10 years or less, and then we have to uproot
them and replant.”

The growth of mango orchards is the highest in the two Naogaon upazilas–
Porsha and Sapahar. They have 72 percent of the orchards of the district,
says the DAE.

Meanwhile, around 65 to 70 percent mango trees have already sprouted in
Chapainawabganj while 70 to 75 percent in Rajshahi as the remaining mango
trees are expected to sprout by mid-March in some cases, he continued.

On behalf of the FRS, many of the grassroots mango farmers were imparted
training to yield maximum output side by side with safe production after the
best uses of modern technologies, Dr Shafiqul Islam added.

Additional Director of the DAE Shamsul Wadud said the farmers have been
caring and taking measures for making mango farming successful everywhere.

The farmers have been keeping contacts with the agriculture officers at the
field levels to control the possible attacks by hoppers and some other pest
attacks on the mango flowers.

There are around 35 lakh mango trees of different ages on some 23 thousand
hectares of land in the region, said the DAE officials concerned.

The number of growing mango trees has been increasing in the region for the
last couple of years. Mango, the leading seasonal cash crop of the
northwestern region, vitalizes the overall economy of Rajshahi, Naogaon and
Chapainawabganj districts.

After witnessing the present climate condition, both the growers and the
officials are very much optimistic about high yield of the seasonal fruit.

Abul Hossain, a farmer of Mazar Diar village in Paba upazila, said buds
started appearing in mango trees this season before the end of winter.